1. 瀹夎�濆晱椤�

1) 楂樼礆瀹夎�滱RM鐗堟湰绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾柊寤哄垎鍗�(q奴)sda1蹇呴爤鏄�/boot鍒嗗崁(q奴)锛宻da2鏄�鏍瑰垎鍗�(q奴)锛�

绛�锛氭槸鐨�銆備笖閫欏叐鍊嬪垎鍗�(q奴)椤炲瀷蹇呴爤鏄�涓诲垎鍗�(q奴)锛岄櫎閫欏叐鍊嬪垎鍗�(q奴)澶栧叾浠栧垎鍗�(q奴)椤炲瀷鍙�閬告搰涓诲垎鍗�(q奴)鎴栭倧杓�鍒嗗崁(q奴)锛屼絾鍠�鍊嬬‖鐩ょ殑涓诲垎鍗�(q奴)鏁�(sh霉)閲忎笉瓒呴亷4鍊�銆�

2) 鐢ㄥ厜鐩ゅ畨瑁濇垨鑰匲鐩ゅ畨瑁濇檪锛岀劇娉曢��(j矛n)鍏ュ畨瑁濈晫闈㈠晱椤�锛�

绛�锛氭洿鏀�bios瑷�(sh猫)缃�锛氬湪Security閬搁爡鍗′笅闈㈠皣Secure boot鏀圭偤Disable;鍦⊿tartup閬搁爡鍗′笅闈�锛屽皣UEFI/LEGACY BOOT 鏀圭偤Both鎴栬�匧EGACY First.

3) 楹掗簾绯荤当(t菕ng)鐒℃硶瀹夎��锛屾垨瀹夎�濆け鏁楋��

鈶犮��妾㈡煡鏋舵��(g貌u)鏄�鍚︿竴鑷�锛孹86绯荤当(t菕ng)鐒℃硶瀹夎�濆湪FT姗�(j墨)鍣�锛屽悓鐞�锛孎(xi脿n)T绯荤当(t菕ng)涔熶笉鑳借�濆湪X86纭�浠朵��锛�

鈶°��妾㈡煡瀹夎�濅粙璩�(zh矛)鏄�鍚︽湁鍟忛��锛屾帓闄ゅ厜鐩�銆佸厜椹�(q奴)鍟忛��锛�

鈶���寮曞皫(d菐o)閬搁爡閰嶇疆纰鸿獚(r猫n) 锛�

4) 瀹夎�濈郴绲�(t菕ng)鍗℃�伙紝鐒℃硶閫�(j矛n)琛岋紝鍫�“call Trace”

鈶犮��闁嬫��(j墨)閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)寮曞皫(d菐o)鐣岄潰锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓嬫柟鎻愮ず鎸�“e”閫�(j矛n)鍏�grub鐣岄潰锛�

鈶°��鍦↙inux琛屾湯鍔犱笂锛宎cpi=off锛�

5) 鐒℃硶鐛茬煡绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫畨瑁濇檪闁�锛�

绛�锛� 鐢�tune2fs -l /dev/sda1 | grep Filesystem鍛戒护渚嗙嵅鐭ユ枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)寤烘檪闁擄紝浣滅偤瑁濇��(j墨)鏅傞枔鐨勫弮鑰�銆�

6) 濡備綍浣跨敤ghost閺″儚瀹夎�濈郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�

绛�锛氶渶瑕侀��(j矛n)livecd鎺涜級锛屾墜鍕曟帥杓夋湁g(sh霉)host閺″儚鐨刄鐩�锛岀劧鍚庨粸(di菐n)鎿婃�岄潰鐨勫畨瑁濓紝閬告搰ghost瀹夎�濓紝鎵惧埌U鐩ょ殑ghost閺″儚銆�

7) 瀹夎�濈郴绲�(t菕ng)鏅傦紝鎬庝箞閫�(j矛n)鍏�BIOS鐣岄潰锛�

绛�锛� 璜嬮噸鍟熸��(j墨)鍣�,绛夊緟鐗囧埢,寰呭睆骞曞嚭鐝�(xi脿n)纭�浠剁殑LOGO鏅�,鎸塂EL閸靛嵆鍙�閫�(j矛n)鍏�BIOS,鎸塃SC閸甸��鍑築IOS

銆�娉�1銆�锛氫笉鍚屾��(j墨)鍣ㄩ渶瑕佹寜鐨勯嵉涓嶄竴妯�,鍙�鏍规��(j霉)鎻愮ず鎴栬�呯櫨搴﹀緱鐭�

銆�娉�2銆�锛氶��(j矛n)鍏�BIOS鐨勬彁绀虹殑鍋滅暀鏅傞枔寰堢煭,璜嬫姄浣忔��(j墨)鏈�

8) 瑁濋妧娌抽簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�鐩村仠鍦�“姝ｅ湪寰�(f霉)鍒舵枃浠�”锛岄渶瑕佺殑鏅傞枔姣旇純闀�锛�

绛�锛� 閫欏�嬫槸姝ｅ父鐨�,鏈夋檪鍊欏崐灏忔檪涔熸槸姝ｅ父鐨�,璜嬭�愬績绛夊緟銆�

9) 楹掗簾绯荤当(t菕ng)濡備綍浣跨敤ghost瀹夎��锛�

鈶犮��鎵撻枊楹掗簾鍌欎唤閭勫師宸ュ叿,鍏堝皣鍘熶締绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏ㄧ洡鍌欎唤涓�娆�,鐒跺悗鍋氭垚ghost鏂囦欢锛�

鈶°��鎶奼host鏂囦欢鎷疯矟u鐩�锛�

鈶���鐢ㄥ厜鐩ゅ紩灏�(d菐o)閫�(j矛n)livecd,鐒跺悗闆欐搳瀹夎�濈郴绲�(t菕ng),閺″儚渚嗘簮铏�,閬告搰”寰瀏host閺″儚瀹夎��“,鐒跺悗鐎忚�介伕涓璾鐩や腑g(sh霉)host鏂囦欢锛�

鈶ｃ��榛�(di菐n)鎿�”涓嬩竴姝�“,鍚庨潰鐨勬�ラ�熻窡鍏夌洡瑁濈郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�妯�锛�

10)  瑁濈郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�鑸�闇�瑕佽�佸�氫箙鏅傞枔锛�

绛�锛氫竴鑸�闇�瑕佸崐灏忔檪鍒颁竴灏忔檪銆�

11)  閵�娌抽簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)瑁濆湪ft2000涓婇潰鍗℃�讳��锛�

绛�锛氳珛纰鸿獚(r猫n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄�鍚︽��ft2000鐨�,鑻ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄痜t1500鐨�,鍓囨渻瀹夎�濆け鏁�銆�

12)  鎬庝箞瀹夋帓浜轰笂闁�瀹夎�濈郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�

绛�锛� 璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯诲皪鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗗嫏(w霉)铏曠悊锛堢郸鎮ㄦ彁渚涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜猴級

13)  濡備綍瀹夎�濋簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�

鈶犮��瀹夎�濆紩灏�(d菐o)闁嬫��(j墨)鍟熷嫊,灏囧厜鐩ょ疆鍏ュ厜椹�(q奴)涓�鎴栬�呮妸鍟熷嫊U鐩ゆ彃鍏�USB鍙�銆傛寜 Del 閸�(涓嶅悓鐨勭‖浠舵寜閸典笉涓�妯�)閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ浐浠剁�＄悊鐣岄��銆傞�氶亷涓婁笅鏂瑰悜閸甸伕鎿囩��涓夐爡“鍟熷嫊绠＄悊”,鍥炶粖鍚庨��(j矛n)鍏ュ暉鍕曞紩灏�(d菐o)鐣岄潰銆�

鈶°��寮曞皫(d菐o)鎴愬姛鍏夌洡鎴朥鐩ゅ紩灏�(d菐o)姝ラ�熷畬鎴愪箣鍚�,閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎸夊叐娆￠��鍑洪嵉(Esc)閫�鍑哄浐浠剁�＄悊鐣岄��銆傛�ゆ檪绯荤��(t菕ng)宸叉垚鍔熻ō(sh猫)缃�鍏夌洡鎴� U 鐩ゅ暉鍕�,鍙�闇�绛夊緟绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ畨瑁濈晫闈�銆傞洐鎿婂湒妯�(bi膩o) “瀹夎�� Kylin 0”閫�(j矛n)琛屽畨瑁�銆傦紙浠�Kylin 0鐐轰緥锛�銆�

鈶���绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夎�濆嬀閬�“鍓�(chu脿ng)寤哄倷浠介倓鍘熷垎鍗�(q奴)”鍜�“鍓�(chu脿ng)寤烘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩�”閬告搰“蹇�閫熷畨瑁�”锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿�“蹇�閫熷畨瑁�”銆傝几鍏ユ�ｇ⒑鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)淇℃伅鍚�锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿�“绻肩簩(x霉)”銆傜瓑寰呯磩 10 鍒嗛悩宸﹀彸鍚�锛屽畬鎴愬畨瑁�銆�

14)  浣跨敤鑷�鍕曞寲pxe瀹夎�濇搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚庤獮瑷�瑷�(sh猫)缃�澶辨��,鑵虫湰涓婂��鐨勬槸涓�鏂�,瀹夎�濆ソ鎿嶄綔绯荤��(t菕ng)鍚庡嵒鏄�鑻辨��锛�

绛�锛� 閫欐噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鏈夎��,鍏烽珨淇�寰�(f霉)杈︽硶濡備笅锛�

鈶犮��鐧婚寗绯荤当(t菕ng),鎵撻枊绲傜��,杓稿叆锛歝at   /etc/default/locale |grep LANG=锛岀湅涓�涓嬭几鍑虹祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸鍚﹂’绀虹偤锛歀ANG='en_US:UTF-8'

鈶°��淇�鏀�/etc/default/locale鏂囦欢鍏�(n猫i)瀹�,灏嘗ANG閫欎竴琛屼慨鏀圭偤锛歀ANG="zh_CN.UTF-8

鈶���閲嶅暉绯荤当(t菕ng)鍗冲彲

15)  濡備綍鐢ㄥ厜椹�(q奴)/U鐩ゅ暉鍕�锛�

绛�锛� 璜嬪湪BIOS閲岄潰灏囩��涓�鍟熷嫊闋呰ō(sh猫)缃�鐐哄厜椹�(q奴)/ U鐩�銆�

16)  濡備綍鐛插彇鍏夌洡鍜岄彙鍍�锛�

绛�锛� 鍏夌洡鍜岄彙鍍忛兘鏄�闇�瑕佹壘鍟嗗嫏(w霉)璩艰卜姝ｅ紡鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鐛插彇鐨勬垨鑰呴簰楹熻粺浠跺畼缍�(w菐ng)——>“瑭︾敤”锛屽～瀵�瀹屽皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮│鐢ㄦā濉婂嵆鍙�鐛插彇鍒癡10绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯彙鍍忔枃浠�

17)  楹掗簾鏈夋矑鏈塽鐩ゅ暉鍕曞埗浣滃伐鍏�锛�

绛�锛氭毇鏅傛矑鏈夎┎宸ュ叿锛屽彲浠ヨ│鐢ㄥ懡浠ゅ埗浣�U鐩ゅ暉鍕曪細

{C}鈶� {C}sudo dd  if=xxxx.iso   of=/dev/sdb  xxx.iso鐐洪彙鍍忔枃浠跺悕锛�/dev/sdb鐐篣鐩ゆ帥杓夐粸(di菐n)

鈶°��sudo     rsync     -a     /mnt/     /mnt2/     鍏朵腑/mnt鏄�鍏夌洡鎺涜級鐨勭洰閷�锛�/mnt2鏄痷鐩ゆ帥杓夌殑鐩�閷�

18)  U鐩ゅ暉鍕昒鐩よ�佷粈涔堟牸寮�锛�

绛�锛� 闇�瑕佹槸ext4鏍煎紡鐨�銆�

2. 鍟熷嫊鍟忛��

1) 鏈�鎺ラ’绀哄櫒鏅�,鍟熷嫊绯荤当(t菕ng)澶辨晽

绛�: 鍒�闄�/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/plymouth/renderers/frame-buffer.so鏂�銆�

2) 闁嬫��(j墨)鍟熷嫊鍋滃湪閵�娌抽簰楹焞ogo鐣岄潰

绛�: 鐢ㄥ厜鐩ゅ暉鍕曢��(j矛n)livecd,妾㈡煡鍒嗗崁(q奴)鏄�鍚︽帥杓�,鑻ユ帥杓夊墖鍗歌級,灏嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鏍瑰垎鍗�(q奴)閫�(j矛n)琛宖sck:

sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt sudo fsck -y /dev/sda1 sudo umount /dev/sda1 sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt sudo fsck -y /dev/sda2 sudo umount /dev/sda2 sudo reboot

3) 绯荤当(t菕ng)闁嬫��(j墨)鍟熷嫊鏌愭湇鍕�(w霉)锛屽�備笅婕旂ず闁嬫��(j墨)鍟熷嫊ssh鏈嶅嫏(w霉)

绛�锛氬湪绲傜��涓�鍩�(zh铆)琛屼互涓嬪懡浠わ細sudo  systemctl  enable  ssh

4) 姗�(j墨)鍣ㄩ潪娉曟柗闆诲皫(d菐o)鑷撮��(j矛n)涓嶅幓绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽�傞枊姗�(j墨)涔嬪悗鐩存帴閫�(j矛n)鍏�busybox鐣岄潰

绛�锛氬湪busybox鐣岄潰鍏堝煼(zh铆)琛宔xit鍛戒护鐪嬩笅鍏烽珨鏄�鍥犵偤閭ｅ�嬪垎鍗�(q奴)鐨勬悕澹炲皫(d菐o)鑷撮��(j矛n)涓嶅幓鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀劧鍚庝娇鐢╢sck鍛戒护灏嶅垎鍗�(q奴)閫�(j矛n)琛屼慨寰�(f霉)锛�

exit sudo  fsck  /dev/sda2(濡傛槸/dev/sda2鐨勫垎鍗�(q奴)鎼嶅��)

5) 瀹夎�濆ソ绯荤��(t菕ng)鐒℃硶鍟熷嫊

绛�锛氶��(j矛n)鏁戞彺妯″紡涓嬪湪/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf鏂囦欢涓�娣诲姞blacklist xhci_hcd鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛�

sudo  pluma  /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

 

3. 鐧婚寗鍟忛��

1) 鍦栧舰鐣岄潰鐧婚寗闁冮��锛屾垨杓稿叆姝ｇ⒑鐢ㄦ埗鍚嶅瘑纰奸噸鏂拌烦杞�(zhu菐n)鍒扮櫥閷勭晫闈�

绛�: 鏈夊叐鍊嬪父瑕嬪師鍥�锛�

鈶犮��纾佺洡鍘熷洜锛氬彲鑳�” / ”鍒嗗崁(q奴)琚�鍗犳��锛宑trl+alt+F2鍒囨彌鍒版枃鏈�鐣岄潰鐧婚��锛屽懡浠よ�屽��(zh铆)琛�:df  -h锛屽�傝��/鍒嗗崁(q奴)浣跨敤鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)100%锛屾�ゆ檪灏囧�嬩汉鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏂囦欢鍒�闄わ紙涓嶅彲鍒�闄ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)閲嶈�佹枃浠�锛屼笖鐢ㄦ埗閲嶈�佹��(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闇�鍌欎唤锛�锛涗篃鍙�鏌ョ��/tmp鐩�閷勪笅鏄�鍚︽湁鎼滅嫍杓稿叆娉曠敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑澶ч噺core鏂囦欢锛屽埅闄ゅ嵆鍙�

鈶°��娆�(qu谩n)闄愬晱椤岋細鍒囧埌鍚庤嚭锛岄��(j矛n)鍏ヤ富鐩�閷勶紝chown -R 鐢ㄦ埗鍚�:鐢ㄦ埗鍚� .Xauthority,濡備粛瑙ｆ焙涓嶄簡鍟忛��,鏌ョ湅~.xesession-error鏃ュ織,鍊熷姪鏃ュ織瑙ｆ焙鍟忛��,濡傚嚭鐝�(xi脿n)private socket dir:Permission denied,鍩�(zh铆)琛宑hmod  777  /tmp锛屼慨鏀�/tmp娆�(qu谩n)闄�

2) 蹇樿�樼敤鎴跺瘑纰�

绛�: 榛樿獚(r猫n)瀵嗙⒓鐐�123123锛屼篃鍙�閫氶亷绠＄悊鍝＄敤鎴朵娇鐢╬asswd淇�鏀圭敤鎴跺瘑纰�;濡傚繕瑷樼�＄悊鍝＄敤鎴跺瘑纰兼湁涓夌ó鏂瑰紡鎭㈠��(f霉)锛�

鈶犮��绗�涓�绋�锛氬緸grub閫�(j矛n)鍒板柈鐢ㄦ埗妯″紡锛屼慨鏀圭敤鎴跺瘑纰�锛�

鈶°��绗�浜岀ó锛氬彲灏囧厜鐩ゆ斁閫�(j矛n)鍏夐﹨(q奴),閲嶅暉绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏�livecd妯″紡锛屽懡浠よ�屼慨鏀瑰瘑纰兼��/etc/shadow鏂囦欢涓�鐨勫瘑纰煎瓧娈�,灏囧叾缃�鎻涙垚鏌愬凡鐭ュ瘑纰肩殑瀛楁�碉紙鐩�鍓嶅儏閲濆皪妗岄潰绯荤��(t菕ng)锛�锛�

鈶���绗�涓夌ó锛歭ivecd妯″紡涓�锛屽倷浠介噸瑕佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岄倓鍘熺郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�

3) 鏂板缓鐢ㄦ埗鍦ㄩ帠灞忕晫闈�,涓嶉’绀虹敤鎴跺悕鎴栭’绀虹偤unknown

绛�: 鏌ョ湅mate-screensaver-preference鍖呯増鏈�,骞跺崌绱氭�よ粺浠跺��銆�

 

{C}4) {C} 绂佹��root鐢ㄦ埗鐧婚寗鐨勫晱椤�

{C}5) {C}绛�锛氱敱浜�root鐢ㄦ埗骞句箮鎿佹湁鎵�鏈夌殑娆�(qu谩n)闄�锛岀偤浜嗛伩鍏嶈�ゆ搷浣滃��(d菐o)鑷寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍟忛��锛屾彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ��锛屾晠瀹夎�濆畬绯荤��(t菕ng)鍚庯紝榛樿獚(r猫n)root瀵嗙⒓闅ㄦ��(j墨)鏇存彌锛屽苟绂佹��浠�root鐢ㄦ埗鐧婚寗銆傝嫢闇�瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ埌root鐢ㄦ埗鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)闄�锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢╯udo鍛戒护锛涜嫢闇�瑕佸垏鎻涘埌root鐢ㄦ埗锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢�“sudo  -i”鍛戒护锛屼互淇濊瓑root瀵嗙⒓鐨勯毃姗�(j墨)鎬�銆�

4. 婵�娲诲晱椤�

1) 濡備綍婵�娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�

绛�: 瑕佹縺娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鍓嶅緱婊胯冻涓夊�嬫�濅��:锛堥嚌灏嶄簩缍�纰兼縺娲伙級

鈶犮��鏈夋�ｅ紡鎺堟��(qu谩n)鏇革紙闇�瑕佽臣璨锋�ｅ紡鎺堟��(qu谩n)锛�   

鈶°��鎴愮偤绯荤当(t菕ng)婵�娲荤�＄悊鍝★紙鎵惧皪鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗗嫏(w霉)鐛插彇缍佸畾婵�娲荤�＄悊鍝＄殑浜岀董纰硷��

鈶���淇濊瓑鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囨�ｅ紡鎺堟��(qu谩n)鐗堟湰涓�鑷�

婵�娲绘�ラ�燂細锛堝彲鎵惧�㈡湇瑕佸皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬縺娲绘墜鍐婏級

鈶犮��鍙虫搳“鎴戠殑闆昏叇”——“灞�鎬�”锛岄伕鎿�“婵�娲�”

鈶°��濡傛灉鎮ㄧ殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)搴忓垪铏熺偤涓冧綅鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬壒娆¤櫉锛屼笖娌掓湁婵�娲讳簩缍�纰�銆傚氨闇�瑕佸皣姝ｅ紡鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鏇镐笂鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)搴忓垪铏熺法杓�閫�(j矛n)绯荤当(t菕ng)閲岋紝鐒跺悗灏辨渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬縺娲荤殑浜岀董纰�銆傚�傛灉涓�鎵撻枊閫欏�嬬晫闈㈠氨鏈夋縺娲讳簩缍�纰煎氨涓嶉渶瑕侀��(j矛n)琛岄�欐�ユ搷浣溿��

鈶���鐒跺悗浣跨敤缍佸畾浜�“婵�娲荤�＄悊鍝�”鐨勫井淇¤櫉锛屾巸鎻忔��(j墨)鍣ㄤ笂鐨�“婵�娲讳簩缍�纰�”锛屽苟涓斿皣姝ｅ紡鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鏇镐笂鐨勯�楄瓑纰煎～瀵�閫�(j矛n)鍘诲嵆鍙�鐛插彇鍒板皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬縺娲荤⒓銆�

鈶ｃ��灏囩嵅鍙栧埌鐨勬縺娲荤⒓濉�瀵�閫�(j矛n)绯荤当(t菕ng)閲岄潰锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿�“婵�娲�/寤堕暦鏈嶅嫏(w霉)”鍗冲彲銆�

2) 绗�涓夋柟杌熶欢鎬庝箞婵�娲伙紙姘镐腑office銆亀ps銆�360鐎忚�藉��.......锛�锛�

绛�: 璜嬪挩瑭㈢��涓夋柟杌熶欢瀹㈡湇銆�

3) 婵�娲绘�庝箞缍佸畾绠＄悊鍝★紵

绛�: 璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯诲晢鍕�(w霉)鎴栬�呬唬鐞嗗晢鐛插彇缍佸畾婵�娲荤�＄悊鍝＄殑浜岀董纰�锛屼娇鐢ㄥ井淇℃巸鎻忎笂闈㈢殑浜岀董纰奸��(j矛n)琛岀秮瀹氬嵆鍙�銆�

4) 瑭︾敤鐗堟湰鑳芥縺娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鍡�锛�

绛�: 瑭︾敤鐗堟湰鐒℃硶婵�娲�,鑻ラ渶婵�娲�,闇�璩艰卜姝ｅ紡鐗堟湰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)搴忓垪铏�銆�

5) 缍佸畾婵�娲绘瑠(qu谩n)闄愰亷鏈熸�庝箞杈�,閭勫彲浠ユ縺娲诲棊锛�

绛�:缍佸畾婵�娲绘瑠(qu谩n)闄愰亷鏈熶箣鍚�,婵�娲荤�＄悊鍝＄劇娉曞啀婵�娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng),鑻ラ渶婵�娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng),闇�鑱�(li谩n)绯诲皪鎳�(y墨ng)鎻愪緵绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫晢鍕�(w霉)銆�

{C}6) {C} 绯荤当(t菕ng)婵�娲婚亷鏈熷皪鎿嶄綔鏈変粈涔堝奖闊垮棊锛�

绛�: 灏嶄娇鐢ㄧ劇褰遍熆銆傛渻鏈夋縺娲诲埌鏈熸彁绀�,涓嶈兘鍐嶄韩鍙楀敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)銆�

7) 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)搴忓垪铏熷拰椹楄瓑纰兼湁浠�涔堢敤铏�锛�

绛�: 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)搴忓垪铏熺敤浜庨�楄瓑鏄�鍚︾偤姝ｅ紡鐗堟湰,椹楄瓑纰兼槸婵�娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng)浣跨敤鐨�銆�

8) 婵�娲婚爜闈㈡矑鏈変簩缍�纰�锛�

绛�: 璜嬪皣姝ｅ紡鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)搴忓垪铏熷拰鍠�浣嶇法杓�閫�(j矛n)鍘�,鍗冲彲椤�绀烘縺娲讳簩缍�纰�

 

9) 涓�鍊嬫縺娲荤⒓鍙�浠ユ縺娲诲�氳嚭姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ棊锛�

绛�: 涓嶅彲浠�锛屼竴鍊嬫縺娲荤⒓鍙�鑳芥縺娲讳竴鑷烘��(j墨)鍣�銆�

10)  婵�娲绘湡闄愬埌鏈熸�庝箞杈︼紵

绛�: 璜嬪挩瑭㈠晢鍕�(w霉)渚嗗欢鏈�銆�

11)  榛�(di菐n)鎿�“婵�娲�”鎸夐垥锛屾縺娲荤晫闈�涓�鐩村嚭涓嶄締鎬庝箞杈︼紵

绛�: 鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細kylin-activation 鎴栬�呭煼(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo    kylin-system-verify

{C}12) {C}  鎵撻枊婵�娲荤獥鍙ｉ’绀�“绯荤当(t菕ng)鏂囦欢妾㈡脯澶辨晽”,涓旀矑鏈変簩缍�纰�

绛�: 鍛戒护杓稿叆锛歴udo  rm  -rf  /etc/.kyhwid

13)  濡備綍鏌ョ湅绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒版湡鏈熼檺锛�

鈶�鍛戒护琛屾煡鐪�锛氭墦闁嬩竴鍊嬬祩绔�,杓稿叆cat   /etc/.kyinfo,鍥炶粖,term瀛楁�电殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰嵆鐐哄埌鏈熸湡闄�銆�

鈶″湒褰㈢晫闈㈡煡鐪嬶細鍙抽嵉涓嬫柟浠诲嫏(w霉)娆�,榛�(di菐n)鎿�“闂�(gu膩n)浜庨妧娌抽簰楹�”瀛楁��“鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎴�姝㈡棩鏈�”鍗崇偤鍒版湡鏈熼檺銆�

14)  绯荤当(t菕ng)宸茬稉(j墨ng)婵�娲�,閲嶈�濅箣鍚庨倓闇�瑕佸啀娆℃縺娲诲棊锛�

鈶�鑻ラ噸瑁濇檪鏈�鏇存彌纭�浠�,鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢ㄤ箣鍓嶇殑婵�娲荤⒓鍐嶆�″皪绯荤��(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屾縺娲�

鈶�鑻ラ噸瑁濇檪鏇存彌閬庣‖浠�,璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯诲晢鍕�(w霉)铏曠悊

15)  涓�鍊嬫湇鍕�(w霉)搴忓垪铏熻兘婵�娲诲咕鑷烘��(j墨)鍣�锛�

绛�:涓�鍊嬫湇鍕�(w霉)搴忓垪铏熻兘婵�娲诲咕鑷烘��(j墨)鍣ㄦ槸鍙栨焙浜庢墍绨借▊鍚堝悓鐨�銆�

16)  閲嶈�濈郴绲�(t菕ng)涔嬪悗鍐嶆�℃縺娲�锛屾矑鏈夋洿鎻涢亷纭�浠�銆傚啀娆℃縺娲荤殑鏅傚�欑櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娉ㄥ唺纰肩櫦(f膩)鐢熸敼璁婏紝鏈冩彁绀烘縺娲荤殑鍚嶉�嶅凡缍�(j墨ng)鐢ㄥ畬锛屾�庝箞铏曠悊锛�

绛�: 闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�——>鎵�鏈夌▼搴�——>楹掗簾鍔╂墜——>绯荤当(t菕ng)淇℃伅——>纭�鐩�?锛熻仾?瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏悕鏄�鍚︽槸锛�/dev/nvme0锛堥�欏�嬪瀷铏熺殑鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷寸郴绲�(t菕ng)閲嶅暉娉ㄥ唺纰肩櫦(f膩)鐢熸敼璁婏級

濡傛灉鏄�鐨勮┍锛岄渶瑕佸崌绱�libkylin-activation鐨勮粺浠跺寘涔嬪悗锛岀劧鍚庨噸鍟熸��(j墨)鍣ㄨ��瀵� 涓嬫敞鍐婄⒓鏄�鍚﹂倓鏈冪��(f膩)鐢熸敼璁�銆�

鈶犮��鍗囩礆libkylin-activation鍖呭懡浠わ細sudo   apt  install  libkylin-activation

鈶°��鎵惧皪鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗗嫏(w霉)瑾�鏄庢儏娉�锛屽彇娑堜箣鍓嶇殑婵�娲�銆備娇鐢ㄥ懡浠わ細sudo kylin_gen_register锛屽彲鏌ュ嚭闇�瑕佸彇娑堟縺娲荤殑娉ㄥ唺纰笺��

鈶���閲嶆柊灏嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屾縺娲汇��

17)  涔嬪墠浣跨敤ukey婵�娲�锛寀key涓熶簡,鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簩缍�纰兼縺娲诲棊锛�

绛�: 涓嶅彲浠�,寤鸿�版壘鍟嗗��(w霉)閲嶆柊鐢宠珛ukey銆備娇鐢╱key婵�娲荤殑鍚庣簩(x霉)灏卞彧鑳介�氶亷ukey婵�娲�(濡傛湭鍚屾�ュ埌婵�娲诲钩鑷猴紝鍓囧彧鑳戒娇鐢╱key婵�娲�)

18)  閵�娌抽簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)婵�娲讳箣鍚庣‖浠讹紙涓绘澘銆佺‖鐩�...锛夊�炰��,鏇存彌纭�浠剁殑瑭遍渶瑕佸啀涓�娆℃縺娲诲棊锛�

绛�: 鏇存彌閬庣‖浠朵箣鍓嶇殑婵�娲荤⒓鏄�涓嶈兘鍦ㄧ敤浜�,鍥犵偤婵�娲荤⒓鏄�鍜岀‖浠剁秮瀹氬埌涓�璧风殑,寤鸿�版壘鍟嗗��(w霉)鍐嶅幓瑕佷竴鍊嬫縺娲诲悕椤�銆�

19)  婵�娲荤晫闈㈠牨閷�锛屽��“鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鏂囦欢鐣板父”

绛�: 鍒�闄�/etc/.kyactivation鍚�锛岄噸鏂版浛鎻涙巿娆�(qu谩n)鏂囦欢锛岄渶淇濊瓑绯荤当(t菕ng)鏅傞枔鑸囩‖浠舵檪闁撴�ｇ��銆�

20)  绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄤ竴骞存巿娆�(qu谩n)鍒版湡鍚庢瘡娆￠枊姗�(j墨)闇�鎸塻璺抽亷锛岄枊姗�(j墨)鏈冩湁绯荤当(t菕ng)宸查亷鏈熺殑鎻愮ず

绛�: 宸插埗浣滆��(b菙)涓佸寘锛屽幓鎺夋寜s璺抽亷鐨勬�ラ�熷拰閬庢湡鎻愮ず銆�

21) 杓稿叆閷�瑾ゆ縺娲荤⒓灏�(d菐o)鑷寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏈熼檺鐣板父

绛�: 鍒�闄�/etc/.kyactivation鍚�,閲嶆柊杓稿叆姝ｇ⒑鐨勬縺娲荤⒓銆傛浛鎻涙縺娲绘枃浠�锛屽煼(zh铆)琛宻udo kylin_activation_check椤�绀洪尟瑾ょ殑搴忓垪铏�銆�

22) 涔嬪墠鏄�瑭︾敤鐗堟��,宸茶臣璨锋�ｅ紡鐗堟湰鏈嶅��(w霉)搴忓垪铏�,濡備綍婵�娲�锛燂紙閫欏�嬫槸閲濆皪6浣嶅簭鍒楄櫉鐨勶級

绛�: 鑻ヨ│鐢ㄧ増鏈�鍜屾�ｅ紡鐗堟湰鐨勭増鏈�涓�鑷�,鍙�浠ョ洿鎺ユ浛鎻涙巿娆�(qu谩n)鏂囦欢,鐒跺悗閫�(j矛n)琛屾縺娲绘搷浣滐紝鍏烽珨姝ラ�熷�備笅锛�

鈶� 灏囧厜鐩ゆ斁缃�鍒板厜椹�(q奴),鎵撻枊鏂囦欢鐎忚�藉櫒鍚�,灏囩洰閷勫垏鎻涜嚦鍏夌洡鎺涜級鐩�閷�,涓�鑸�鐐�/media/kylin/KYLIN-V4

鈶� 鍦�/media/kylin/KYLIN-V4鐩�閷勭殑绌虹櫧铏曞彸閸甸伕鎿�“鍦ㄧ祩绔�涓�鎵撻枊”,鍦ㄥ懡浠よ�岃几鍏ヤ互涓嬪叐琛屽懡浠わ��

sudo  cp   LICENSE   /etc/

sudo  cp    .kyinfo   /etc/

鈶� 鐒跺悗鏍规摎(j霉)婵�娲绘�ラ�熸縺娲�

鑻ヨ│鐢ㄧ増鏈�鍜屾�ｅ紡鐗堟湰鐨勭増鏈�涓嶄竴鑷�,鍓囬渶閲嶈�濈郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚庡啀閫�(j矛n)琛屾縺娲绘搷浣�,鍏烽珨姝ラ�熷�備笅锛氬彸閸垫垜鐨勯浕鑵�,榛�(di菐n)鎿�”灞�鎬�“,閬告搰婵�娲�,鐛插彇婵�娲讳簩缍�纰煎��,鐒跺悗鏍规摎(j霉)婵�娲绘�ラ�熸縺娲�銆�

23) 婵�娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鍫�“鏂囦欢妾㈡脯澶辨晽閷�瑾ょ��#0014”

绛�: 鑻ヨ珛妾㈡煡鎮ㄧ殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鏅傞枔鏄�鍚︽��(zh菙n)纰�,鑻ヤ笉婧�(zh菙n)纰�,璜嬩慨鏀圭郴绲�(t菕ng)鏅傞枔鍚�,鍐嶆�″槜瑭︽縺娲�

24) 閵�娌抽簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)宸茬稉(j墨ng)婵�娲婚亷鐨勫�備綍鐪嬫湰姗�(j墨)鐨勬敞鍐婄⒓鍛�锛�

绛�: 浣跨敤鍛戒护锛�sudo kylin_gen_register

25)  绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄨ│鐢ㄦ湡鍏�(n猫i),浣嗗牨“System Unauthorized”閷�瑾わ��

绛�: 璜嬫�㈡煡涓绘澘涓婄��BIOS闆绘睜鏄�鍚︽湁闆�,纰轰繚鏈夐浕鍚�,鎵嬪嫊淇�鏀规�ｇ⒑鏃ユ湡鍚�,閲嶅暉鍗冲彲銆�

26)  涓嶅皬蹇冨湪鍏夌洡瑭︾敤妯″紡婵�娲绘�庝箞杈︼紵

绛�:閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓嬩笉鑳藉彇娑堟縺娲�,璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯诲晢鍕�(w霉)鍐嶅�炲姞涓�鍊嬫縺娲诲悕椤�

27)  閬庢湡鎻愮ず鑳戒笉鑳介毐钘�锛�

绛�:閬庢湡鎻愮ず鏄�鐒℃硶闅辫棌鐨�銆�

28)  婵�娲婚爜闈㈡彁绀洪尟瑾や唬纰�#0048锛�

绛�: 涓�绋�鎯呮硜鏄�,鏇存柊杌熶欢婧愬悗upgrade鍗囩礆浜嗘墍鏈夊寘,灏�(d菐o)鑷寸郴绲�(t菕ng)寰堝�氭枃浠跺拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭��鐮村��,鎭㈠京(f霉)宸ョ▼閲忚純澶�,姊濅欢鍏佽ū鐨勮┍,寤鸿�伴噸瑁濈郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�

29) 鍛戒护琛屾縺娲婚’绀虹‖浠朵俊鎭�閷�瑾�锛�

绛�: 鍒�闄�/etc/.kyhwid鍗冲彲锛屽煼(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo  rm  -rf  /etc/.kyhwid

30)  鏇挎彌鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鏂囦欢鎻愮ず娆�(qu谩n)闄愪笉瓒�锛�

绛�: 鍙�浣跨敤鍛戒护鏇挎��锛屽湪鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鏂囦欢鐨勭洰閷勪笅锛屾墦闁嬬祩绔�

鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo   cp   .kyinfo   /etc/.kyinfo

鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo   cp   LICENSE   /etc/LICENSE

31) 婵�娲荤晫闈㈠牨0017閷�瑾や唬纰�,涓斿煼(zh铆)琛宬ylin_activation_check鍫辩劇娉曠嵅鍙栫‖浠朵俊鎭�锛�

绛�: 绉昏蛋/etc/.kyhwid鏂囦欢瑙ｆ焙锛屽煼(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo   rm   -rf   /etc/.kyhwid

32)  鏇挎彌婵�娲绘枃浠�锛屽煼(zh铆)琛宻udo kylin_activation_check椤�绀洪尟瑾ょ殑搴忓垪铏�

绛�锛氬煼(zh铆)琛�rm  -rf  ~/.gnupg,rm  -rf  /root/.gnupg,rm  -rf  /etc.kyhwid锛岀劧鍚庡啀鏇挎彌婵�娲绘枃浠�銆�

5. 娆�(qu谩n)闄愬晱椤�

1) 楹掗簾娌掓湁婵�娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng),杓稿叆鍛戒护缍�(j墨ng)甯告彁閱掓瑠(qu谩n)闄愪笉澶�锛岀劇娉曢�氶亷绠＄悊鍝″畨瑁濊粺浠舵垨閬�(y霉n)琛屾湁鍩�(zh铆)琛屾瑠(qu谩n)闄愯叧鏈�

绛�: 鎵撻枊绲傜��鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo  setstatus  softmode  -p锛堟槸榛樿獚(r猫n)闁嬩簡瀹夊叏灏�(d菐o)鑷�,鍙�鐢ㄥ懡浠よВ闄ゅ畨鍏ㄩ檺鍒讹��

2) 濡備綍闁嬪暉/闂�(gu膩n)闁夋柊鍥涙牳sp3鐗堟湰绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫畨鍏�

绛�: 闁嬪暉瀹夊叏鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo  security-switch   --default

闂�(gu膩n)闁夊畨鍏ㄥ煼(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo   security-switch   --set  custom   --list  apparmor

3) 绶ㄨ��鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ劇娉曢�ｆ帴鍒癿ysql

绛�: 闁嬪暉瀹夊叏鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo  security-switch   --default ,闂�(gu膩n)闁塻elinux鍚庡嵆鍙�閫ｆ帴锛涙案涔呴棞(gu膩n)闁夛細vim /etc/selinux/config   鎶奡ELINUX=enforcing 淇�鏀规垚SELINUX=disabled銆傝嚚鏅傞棞(gu膩n)闁夛細disabled selinux

4) 閵�娌砎10妗岄潰鐗堟湰锛岄棞(gu膩n)闁�/闁嬪暉闃茬伀澧诲懡浠�

姘镐箙闂�(gu膩n)闁夛細service  ufw  disable

鑷ㄦ檪闂�(gu膩n)闁夛細service  ufw  stop

姘镐箙鍟熷嫊锛�sudo    service    ufw     enable

鑷ㄦ檪鍟熷嫊锛�sudo  service  ufw  start

5) 濡備綍鎵撻枊妗岄潰KYSEC

绛�: 鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細security-switch   --set   default

6. 鐗堟湰鍟忛��

1) 鏌ョ湅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗堟湰

绛�: 鍙抽嵉鐙�鎱�(t脿i)娆勭┖鐧介儴鍒�,閬告搰”闂�(gu膩n)浜庨妧娌抽簰楹�”,鎴栧懡浠よ�屽��(zh铆)琛�:cat /etc/.kyinfo

2) 鏌ョ湅搴忓垪铏�

绛�: 鍦栧舰鍖栨柟娉曪細鍙抽嵉鎴戠殑闆昏叇——>灞�鎬�锛屽綀绐楁渶涓嬪伌(c猫)鐨�“鏈嶅嫏(w霉)搴忓垪铏�”锛�

   鍛戒护琛屾柟娉曪細kylin-verify锛屾墦鍗颁俊鎭�涓�鐨凷N铏�锛�

3) 濡備綍鍗�(q奴)鍒ュ摢鍊嬪厜鐩ゆ槸灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鍝�鍊嬬増鏈�鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)

绛�: 鎺涜級鍚庢墦闁嬫帥杓夌洰閷勪笅鐨凩ICENSE鎴�.kyinfo鏂囦欢,鍙�鏌ョ湅鐗堟湰鐩搁��(gu膩n)淇℃伅

4) 濡備綍鐛插彇瑭︾敤鐗堟湰锛�

绛�: 楹掗簾杌熶欢瀹樼恫(w菐ng)鍙�鐢宠珛鐗堟湰瑭︾��,浣嗘槸鍙�鑳戒互浼佹��(y猫)鐨勫悕缇�

5) 瑭︾敤鐗堟湰浣跨敤鏈熼檺鏄�澶氫��锛�

绛�: 瑭︾敤鐗堟湰鍙�浠ヤ竴鐩翠娇鐢�,浣嗘槸涓嶄韩鍙楀敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)

6) 鍊嬩汉鐢ㄦ埗鍙�鐛插緱鐗堟湰瑭︾敤涔�锛�

绛�: 鐩�鍓嶅�嬩汉鐢ㄦ埗鏄�鐒℃硶鐢宠珛鐗堟湰瑭︾��,鍙�鍓嶅線鍎�(y艒u)楹掗簾瀹樼恫(w菐ng) https://www.ubuntukylin.com涓嬭級鍎�(y艒u)楹掗簾鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)瑭︾敤

7) 閵�娌抽簰楹熸湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄧ増鏈�鐨勫��(n猫i)鏍稿寘鎬庝箞鏌ョ湅锛�

绛�: 鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細dpkg   -l    |   grep    linux-headers

8) 鎬庝箞鏌ョ湅鍏�(n猫i)鏍哥増鏈�锛�

绛�: 鍙�閫氶亷鍙抽嵉鎴戠殑闆昏叇,鐒跺悗榛�(di菐n)鎿婂爆鎬ф煡鐪嬪収(n猫i)鏍哥増鏈�锛涗娇鐢ㄥ懡浠わ細uname -r锛�

鎵撻枊闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�——>鎵�鏈夎粺浠�——>楹掗簾鍔╂墜,鍦ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)淇℃伅閲屽彲鏌ョ湅鍏�(n猫i)鏍哥増鏈�

9) 閵�娌抽簰楹熸湁浠�涔堢増鏈�锛�

绛�: 鐩�鍓嶆湁V4鍜寁10鐗堟湰,灏嶆噳(y墨ng)閮芥湁鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄧ増鏈�鍜屾�岄潰鐗堟湰

10)  鐗堟湰涔嬮枔鏈変粈涔堝崁(q奴)鍒ワ紵

绛�: 鏂扮増鏈�鐩稿皪浜庤垔鐗堟湰閮芥渻鏈夊��(n猫i)鏍告垨鑰呭叾浠栫殑灞ら潰鐨勬洿鏂�,鍏烽珨鍙�鍜ㄨ�㈠晢鍕�(w霉)鎴栬�呭弮鑰冨畼缍�(w菐ng)灏嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪粙绱�

11)  闆昏叇瑁濅簡Windows10鍜岄妧娌抽簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)闆欑郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩ゅ彲浠ュ叡鐢ㄥ棊锛�

绛�: 涓嶅彲浠ュ叡鐢�

7. 杌熶欢瀹夎��

1) V10閵�娌抽簰楹熸�岄潰绯荤��(t菕ng)涓嬪彲瀹夎�濈殑杌熶欢椤炲��

绛�: 鏍规摎(j霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏋舵��(g貌u)锛岄�涢ò绯荤��(t菕ng)鐨勫畨瑁濆寘鍚庣洞鐐篴rm6deb锛寈86绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫畨瑁濆寘鍚庣洞鐐篴md6deb锛涢簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐒℃硶瀹夎��.exe鍚庣洞鐨勮粺浠�锛�

2) 楹掗簾绯荤当(t菕ng)涓嬪�備綍闆㈢窔瀹夎�濊粺浠�

绛�: 姝よ檿鍋囪ō(sh猫)瀹夎�漄Q瀹㈡埗绔�锛屽湪QQ瀹夎�濆寘鎵�鍦ㄧ洰閷勭┖鐧借檿锛屽彸閸甸伕鎿�“鍦ㄧ祩绔�涓�鎵撻枊”锛屽煼(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo  dpkg  -i  qq-0-arm6deb

   杓稿畬鍛戒护鍥炶粖锛屾彁绀鸿几鍏ュ瘑纰硷紙杓稿叆鐨勫瘑纰间笉鏈冮’绀哄湪灞忓箷锛夛紝杓稿畬鍥炶粖鍗冲彲瀹屾垚锛�

3) 楹掗簾绯荤当(t菕ng)涓嬪�備綍鍦ㄧ窔瀹夎�濊粺浠�

绛�: 闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�——鎵�鏈夎粺浠�锛屾墦闁�“楹掗簾杌熶欢涓�蹇�”鎴�“楹掗簾杌熶欢鍟嗗簵”锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婂彸涓婅�掗綊杓�鍦栨��(bi膩o)锛屾坊鍔犺粺浠舵簮骞舵洿鏂拌粺浠舵簮锛屾洿鏂拌粺浠舵簮鍚庡彲閫氶亷鎼滅储渚嗗畨瑁濆皪鎳�(y墨ng)杌熶欢锛�

銆愭敞銆戜笉鍚岀増鏈�鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈夊皪鎳�(y墨ng)杌熶欢婧愶紝鍏烽珨鍙冪収浠ヤ笅閺堟帴鏌ヨ��锛�

  http://archive.kylinos.cn/kylin/KYLIN-ALL/

4) 瀹夎�濊粺浠舵檪鍑虹��(xi脿n)“宸插畨瑁漰ost-installation鑵虫湰杩斿洖浜嗛尟瑾よ櫉10”鐨勫晱椤�銆�

鍒囨彌鍒皉oot鐢ㄦ埗 1.cd /var/lib/dpkg 2.mv info info.bak 3.mkdir info 4.apt-get update 5.apt-get -f install 6.mv info/* info.bak 7.rm -rf info 8.mv info.bak info

 

5) 杌熶欢闄や簡鍦ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晢搴楅倓鍙�浠ュ幓鍝�閲屼笅杓�锛�

鈶犮��鍙�浠ュ埌鎴戝�戠殑瀹樼恫(w菐ng)http://www.kylinos.cn/閫�(j矛n)琛屼笅杓�锛屽叆鍙ｇ偤“鍏煎�归仼閰�”——“杌熶欢涓嬭級”锛岄噷闈㈠彲浠ヤ笅杓夊埌涓�浜涜粺浠剁殑杌熶欢鍖�

鈶°��灏嶆噳(y墨ng)绗�涓夋柟杌熶欢鐨勫畼缍�(w菐ng)銆備緥濡俀Q锛屽氨鍦╤ttps://im.qq.com/——“涓嬭級”——“QQ for Linux”——“绔嬪嵆涓嬭級”閲岄潰灏辫兘涓嬭級鍒板皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮粺浠�

6) 濡備綍鏇存柊杌熶欢婧�锛�

A: 鐧婚寗绯荤当(t菕ng),纰轰繚绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙�閫ｆ帴澶栫恫(w菐ng)

鈶犮��鍛戒护琛屾洿鏂版柟娉曪細Ctrl+alt+t锛岃��(di脿o)鍑虹祩绔�锛屽煼(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo  apt   update鏇存柊杌熶欢婧�

鈶°��鍦栧舰鐣岄潰鏇存柊鏂规硶锛�“楹掗簾杌熶欢鍟嗗簵”——“瑷�(sh猫)缃�”——“鍏ㄩ伕”——“鏇存柊杌熶欢婧�”

7) 杌熶欢鍟嗗簵瑾ゅ埅鍚庡�備綍閲嶈��锛�

鈶犮��ctrl+alt+t锛岃��(di脿o)鍑虹祩绔�

鈶°��鍦ㄧ窔瀹夎�濓細sudo   apt   update

                     sudo   apt    install   kylin-software-center

鈶���闆㈢窔瀹夎�濓紙鐛插彇鍒扮浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮粺浠跺寘锛夛細sudo   dpkg   -i  杌熶欢鍖呭悕

8) 閵�娌崇郴绲�(t菕ng)閮借兘瀹夎�濆畨鍗撴ā鎿�鍣ㄤ箞锛�

绛�: 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ彧鏈夐�涢ò鍜岄�ら惮鐗堟湰鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳藉畨瑁濆畨鍗撴ā鎿�鍣�銆� 

9) 鍙�浠ュ畨瑁漚pk鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ粺浠跺棊锛�

绛�: 涓嶅彲浠ュ畨瑁�锛屽彧鑳戒娇鐢ㄨ粺浠跺晢搴楀凡鏈夌殑“鎵嬫��(j墨)APP”鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

10)  deb鍜宺pm鏈変粈涔堝崁(q奴)鍒�锛�

绛�: deb鍜宺pm浠ｈ〃杌熶欢鏋舵��(g貌u),deb鏄�鍙�浠ュ湪閵�娌抽簰楹熶笅瀹夎��,rpm鏄�鍦ㄤ腑妯�(bi膩o)楹掗簾涓嬪畨瑁�銆� 

11)  杌熶欢鍟嗗簵娌掑咕鍊嬭粺浠跺彲浠ヤ笅杓夛紵

绛�: 闇�瑕佹洿鏂板�栫��(w菐ng)婧愭墠琛�

   鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo  apt  update 

12)  鐐轰粈涔堝井淇″畨瑁濇垚鍔熶簡涓嶈兘姝ｅ父鐧婚櫢锛� 

鈶犮��棣栧厛纰轰繚绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄�閵�娌崇郴绲�(t菕ng)姝ｅ紡鐗堟縺娲荤殑锛堥ò瑷婂畼鏂硅�佹眰锛夛��

鈶°��纰轰繚寰�淇¤超铏熺秮瀹氶亷閵�琛屽崱锛堥ò瑷婂畼鏂硅�佹眰锛�锛�

鏈�鏂扮増鏈�鐨勫井淇￠渶瑕佸悓鏅傛豢瓒抽�欏叐鍊嬫�濅欢鎵嶈兘姝ｅ父浣跨��

13)  鑳藉畨瑁滻E鐎忚�藉櫒鍡�锛�

绛�: 楹掗簾绯荤当(t菕ng)涓嶆敮鎸佸畨瑁�IE鐎忚�藉��

14)  閵�娌抽簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)濡備綍瀹夎�濊粺浠�锛�

鈶犮��鍦栧舰鍖栨柟娉曪細闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�——>鎵�鏈夌▼搴�——>楹掗簾杌熶欢鍟嗗簵锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婅ō(sh猫)缃�鎸夐垥娣诲姞杌熶欢婧愬苟鏇存柊杌熶欢婧愬��锛屽彲鎼滅储瀹夎�濊粺浠�

鈶°��浣跨敤鍛戒护鐨勬柟娉曪細

闆㈢窔瀹夎�濆懡浠わ��sudo   dpkg   -i   杌熶欢鍚�

   鍦ㄧ窔瀹夎�濆懡浠わ細sudo   apt   install  杌熶欢鍚�

15) 閵�娌抽簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)濡備綍鍗歌級杌熶欢锛�

鈶犮��鍦栧舰鍖栨柟娉曪細闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�——>鎵�鏈夌▼搴�——>楹掗簾杌熶欢鍟嗗簵锛屽彲鎼滅储杌熶欢锛岄��(j矛n)鍏ヨ粺浠剁晫闈㈤粸(di菐n)鎿婂嵏杓夊嵆鍙�

鍗歌級鍛戒护锛�sudo   apt  remove   杌熶欢鍚�

鍗歌級鍛戒护锛�sudo  dpkg  -P  杌熶欢鍚嶏紙P鏄�澶у��锛�

16) 鎬庝箞瀹夎�濇�烘瘨杌熶欢

A:鍙�鍏堢櫥閷勯簰楹熻粺浠跺畼缍�(w菐ng),閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨ粺浠跺吋瀹归仼閰嶅垪琛ㄦ煡鐪嬫敮鎸佺殑娈烘瘨杌熶欢?锛熻祻銊焇“闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�”——“鎵�鏈夌▼搴�”——“楹掗簾杌熶欢鍟嗗簵”瀹夎��

 17)  瀹夎�濊粺浠舵彁绀虹己澶变緷璩�

A: 鍙�鍠�鐛�(d煤)涓嬭級渚濊炒鍖呰В姹轰緷璩村晱椤岋細

sudo  apt-get  install  xxx锛堜緷璩村寘鍚嶏級

閲嶆柊瀹夎�濊┎杌熶��

sudo   apt   install   -f

18)  dpkg瀹夎�濆懡浠ゅ嚭閷�,鍫�“鑸囨湰姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶇��...”

绛�: 璜嬫寜鐓ф灦妲�(g貌u)瀹夎�濆皪鎳�(y墨ng)杌熶欢锛屾寜CPU鐨勫瀷铏熷垎鏋舵��(g貌u)鐨�銆�

榀ら惮——>arm , 椋涢ò——>arm , 榫嶈姱——>mips , 鍏嗚姱——>x86

娴峰厜——>x86 , 鐢冲▉——>alpha

19) 鎬庝箞鎵归噺瀹夎�濊粺浠�

绛�:  鏂板缓涓�鍊嬬┖鐧借粺浠跺ぞ,灏囨兂鎵归噺瀹夎�濈殑杌熶欢鎷疯矟鑷虫�よ檿

鍦ㄨ┎鏂囦欢澶剧┖鐧借檿鍙抽嵉,榛�(di菐n)鎿婂緸绲傜��鎵撻枊,杓稿叆鍛戒护锛歴udo  dpkg  -i  *, 鍗冲彲鎵归噺瀹夎�濊粺浠�

銆愭敞銆戯細閮ㄥ垎杌熶欢鐨勪緷璩村寘瀛樺湪瀹夎�濋爢搴忓晱椤�,濡傛灉瀹夎�濋爢搴忎笉灏�,杌熶欢灏� 涓嶈兘姝ｇ⒑琚�閰嶇��

20) 瀹夎�濊粺浠朵竴鐩村湪0%

绛�: 涓�鑸�鍚庤嚭姝ｅ湪涓嬭��,璜嬭�愬績绛夊緟銆傚�傛灉寰堜箙娌掑弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮┍锛屽缓璀版洿鏂颁笅澶栫恫(w菐ng)婧�

 

21)  涓嬭級鍒颁簡杌熶欢鍖�锛屾�庝箞瀹夎��

绛�:  绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗堟湰鐩哥�︾殑瑭辨槸鍙�浠ュ畨瑁濅娇鐢ㄧ殑

閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨ粺浠跺寘鎵�鍦ㄧ洰閷�,鍦ㄧ┖鐧借檿鍙抽嵉,榛�(di菐n)鎿婃墦闁嬬祩绔�

杓稿叆鍛戒护锛�sudo  dpkg  -i   xxx.deb锛堥渶瑕佽几鍏ヨ粺浠跺寘瀹屾暣鍚嶇ū锛�

22)  楹掗簾鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈夊彲浠ユ煡鐪婥PU/GPU鐨勬韩搴︽�㈡脯纭�浠堕��澶у斧鐨勫伐鍏峰棊锛�

绛�: 鐩�鍓嶆毇鏅傜劇閫欐ǎ鐨勫伐鍏�

23)  楹掗簾鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鏀�鎸佸摢浜涙�烘瘨杌熶欢锛�

绛�: 楹掗簾鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩�鍓嶆敮鎸�360銆佺憺鏄�銆佹睙姘�銆佹櫙浜戠瓑娈烘瘨杌熶欢,瑭虫儏璜嬪墠寰�楹掗簾杌熶欢瀹樼恫(w菐ng)鏌ョ湅杌熶欢鍏煎�瑰垪琛� 

8. 澶栬ō(sh猫)浣跨敤

1) 鍏夌洡鍟忛�岋細楹掗簾绯荤��(t菕ng)涓嬬┖鍏夌洡浣跨敤鍏夌洡鍒婚寗鍣ㄥ埢閷勬枃浠堕’绀虹劇鍓╀綑绌洪枔

绛�: RW鐨凞VD鐩ゆ湁閫欏�嬪晱椤岋紝鍙�浠ユ彌鎴怰鐨凞VD鐩�锛�

2) 鍏夌洡鍟忛�岋細鎬庝箞鍒婚寗鍏夌洡

绛�:   鎸塅1——>“鍏夌洡鍒婚寗鍣�”锛岄噷闈㈡湁灏嶅厜鐩ゅ埢閷勭殑浣跨敤瑾�鏄�

闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�——>鎵�鏈夌▼搴�——>鍏夌洡鍒婚寗鍣�

纰鸿獚(r猫n)鍏夌洡鍜屾垨澶栫疆鍏夐﹨(q奴)姝ｇ⒑鎻掑叆,榛�(di菐n)鎿婂埢閷勶紝鍒婚寗瀹屾垚,鍏夌洡鏈冭嚜鍕曞綀鍑�

 

3) 鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)锛氭墦鍗版��(j墨)椹�(q奴)鍕曠嵅鍙栨垨鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)浣跨敤

绛�: 宸查仼閰嶇殑鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎椹�(q奴)鍕曞凡闆嗘垚鍒扮郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽彲閫氶亷娣诲姞鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)鏌ユ壘鏄�鍚︽湁灏嶆��(y墨ng)椹�(q奴)鍕曪紝濡傜劇椹�(q奴)鍕曞墖闇�鍚戞墦鍗版��(j墨)寤犲晢鐛�??锛涚洿閫ｇ殑鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)鍙�鍦ㄦ坊鍔犵晫闈㈣瓨鍒ュ��锛岀洿鎺ユ坊鍔犲嵆鍙�锛涜珛閫氶亷鐢ㄦ埗鎵嬪唺鐛插彇鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)鐨勮┏绱�(x矛)浣跨敤鏂规硶锛�

4) 鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)锛氶妧娌抽簰楹熸搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)濡備綍瀹夎�濇煇涓�娆炬墦鍗版��(j墨)椹�(q奴)鍕�锛�

绛�:  棣栧厛,闇�瑕佸挩瑭㈡墦鍗版��(j墨)寤犲晢鏄�鍚﹀凡缍�(j墨ng)鑸囬簰楹熸搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹屾垚閬╅厤,鎴栬�呭幓楹掗簾杌熶欢瀹樼恫(w菐ng)-鍏煎�瑰垪琛ㄦ煡瑭㈣┎娆炬墦鍗版��(j墨)鏄�鍚﹀凡瀹屾垚鍏煎�归仼閰�

鑻ユ墦鍗版��(j墨)宸插畬鎴愰仼閰�,鍓囬渶瑕佸挩瑭㈠粻鍟�,鐛插彇椹�(q奴)鍕曞畨瑁濆寘

鐧婚寗绯荤当(t菕ng),瀹夎�濋��(q奴)鍕曞畨瑁濆寘锛屼娇鐢ㄥ懡浠わ細sudo   dpkg   -i   椹�(q奴)鍕曞寘鍚�銆傚�傚畨瑁濅笉鎴愬姛鍙�鎵惧�㈡湇铏曠��銆�

5) 鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)锛氭�庝箞鐪嬮簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏀�鎸佷娇鐢ㄤ粈涔堟墦鍗版��(j墨)锛屾湁娌掓湁灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬墦鍗版��(j墨)鍒楄〃

绛�: 鍙�閫氶亷鍏煎�归仼閰嶅垪琛ㄦ煡鐪嬮仼閰嶆儏娉侊細https://eco.kylinos.cn/zoology/commercial.html

6) 鍏夌洡锛氭�庝箞鍏夌洡閮戒笉鑳介��(j矛n)琛岀簩(x霉)鍒�

绛�: 闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�——鎵�鏈夎粺浠�——鍏夌洡鍒婚寗鍣�锛涘�傛灉瑕佺簩(x霉)鍒�锛岃珛鍦ㄥ埢閷勭殑鏅傚�欓伕鎿�“涓嶉棞(gu膩n)闁夌洡鐗噚xx涓嬫�＄��(x霉)鍒�”鐨勯伕闋�

7) 鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)锛氱偤浠�涔堜娇鐢ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷�甯剁殑椹�(q奴)鍕曟墦鍗版渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜傜⒓銆佹墦鍗伴爜鏁�(sh霉)涓嶅皪......涓�浜涗笉姝ｅ父鐨勬墦鍗扮従(xi脿n)璞�

绛�: 鎮ㄩ�欓倞鍘诲挩瑭�涓嬫墦鍗版��(j墨)寤犲晢锛岀湅涓嬫湁娌掓湁鏂扮増鏈�鐨勯��(q奴)鍕曟彁渚�銆傚彲鑳芥槸鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑閫欏�嬮﹨(q奴)鍕曠殑鐗堟湰姣旇純鑰�锛岀劧鍚庡皫(d菐o)鑷存偍閫欏�嬫儏娉佺櫦(f膩)鐢�銆傚�傛灉绯荤��(t菕ng)閲岄倓闆嗘垚浜嗗垾鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕�锛屽彲浠ユ彌鍊嬮﹨(q奴)鍕曠湅涓嬫槸鍚︽墦鍗伴倓鏄�閫欏�嬫儏娉併��

 9. 鎵嬪唺鍟忛��

1) 濡備綍鏌ョ湅鐢ㄦ埗鎵嬪唺

绛�: 鎸塅1閸垫垨鐙�鎱�(t脿i)娆勭┖鐧借檿鍙抽嵉閬告搰“骞�鍔�”锛屽嵆鍙�褰堝嚭鐢ㄦ埗鎵嬪唺锛�

2) 鍒�闄や簡鐢ㄦ埗鎵嬪唺鎬庝箞瑁濆洖渚�

绛�: 鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo apt install kylin-user-guide锛岄粯瑾�(r猫n)鐨勫揩鎹锋柟寮忕劇娉曟仮寰�(f霉)

10. 椤�绀哄晱椤�

1) 娴�娼�涓�楂旀��(j墨)鐙�鎱�(t脿i)娆勫湒妯�(bi膩o)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)娆勪腑闁�,鏃ユ�锋墦涓嶉��

绛�: 姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ渻璀樺垾鍒板叐鍊嬮’绀哄櫒锛屾妸鏈�鐭ョ殑椤�绀哄櫒闂�(gu膩n)鎺夊嵆鍙�

2) 鎺у埗闈㈡澘鐒″睆淇濊ō(sh猫)缃�

绛�: 鍛戒护琛宮ate-screensaver-preference鍙�瑾�(di脿o)鍑哄睆淇濊ō(sh猫)缃�绐楀��

3) 鎺涜級鐨勭‖鐩ら渶闅辫棌鍦ㄦ�岄潰鐨勬帥杓夊湒妯�(bi膩o)

绛�: 閫氶亷gsetting瑙ｆ焙锛歡setting set org.mate.caja.desktop volumes-visible false

4) Ctrl+alt+T鐒℃硶鎵撻枊绲傜��

绛�: 鍒�闄ょ��(d膩ng)鍓嶇敤鎴朵富鐩�閷勭��.config鏂囦欢,鍐嶉噸鍟熺郴绲�(t菕ng)

5) Sogou浜旂瓎杓稿叆娉曚簜纰�

绛�: 閲嶅暉杓稿叆娉�锛屾�烘�籪citx鍜宻ogou-qimpanel閫�(j矛n)绋�,鍩�(zh铆)琛宬illall fcitx鍜宬illall sogou-qimpanel,鍐嶅悗鑷篺citx-autostart &鍜宻ogou-qimpanel &.

6) 娴�娼�鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂绯荤当(t菕ng)鐒℃�岄潰椤�绀�

绛�: 榧犳��(bi膩o)鍙抽嵉閬告搰<妗岄潰鑳屾櫙>,鍐嶉伕鎿�<椤�绀哄��>,灏囩瓎瑷樻湰椤�绀哄櫒闂�(gu膩n)鎺夊嵆鍙� 

7) 鍦栧舰鐣岄潰閰嶇疆闆欏睆閺″儚灞忓箷,閲嶅暉绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚庢湭鐢熸晥

绛�: 浣跨敤鐢ㄦ埗鐨勯’绀洪厤缃�鏂囦欢瑕嗚搵lightdm鐨�锛岀劧鍚庨噸鍟焞ightdm鏈嶅嫏(w霉)

     sudo cp ~/.config/monitors.xml /var/lib/lightdm/.config/

     sudo service lightdm restart

8) 闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�鐒℃硶鎵撻枊

绛�: 鍒�闄�./face鏂囦欢

9) 闁嬫��(j墨)鍚�,搴曠��鐙�鎱�(t脿i)娆勯’绀轰竴鐩翠笉鍋滃湪鎵撻枊"姝ｅ湪鍟熷嫊caja"

绛�锛氬煼(zh铆)琛�ctrl+alt+F2鍒囨彌鍒版枃鏈�妯″��锛屽埅闄ゅ�剁洰閷勪笅鐨�.Xauthory鍙�.config瑙ｆ焙

10) 涓�鑷烘��(j墨)鍣ㄦ�岄潰涓嬫柟浠诲��(w霉)娆勪笉鍋滈杻鐖嶏紝涓�娈垫檪闁撳悗鍗′綇姝绘��(j墨)

绛�: 閲嶈�漨ate-panel鍖�

11) 妗岄潰鍙抽嵉鑿滃柈涓�娌掓湁鏂板缓WPS鏂囨獢鐨勯伕闋�

绛�: 灏嘩PS瀹夎�濈洰閷勪笅templates鐩�閷勭殑WPS鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏂囨獢鎷疯矟鑷冲�剁洰閷勬ā鏉跨洰閷勪��锛屽�俴ylin鐢ㄦ埗鍓囩偤/home/kylin/妯℃澘/锛屽嵆鍙�閬�(d谩)鍒版墍鏈夋晥鏋滐紱濡俉PS鐨勬ā鏉夸竴鑸�鏀剧疆鍦�/opt/kingsoft/wps-office/templates涓�锛岃嫢姝ょ洰閷勪笅鐒″皪鎳�(y墨ng)妯℃澘锛屼篃鍙�灏囧叾浠栭簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓嬬殑妯℃澘鎷疯矟鑷�/home/kylin/妯℃澘/

12) 妗岄潰鍥炴敹绔欏湒妯�(bi膩o)涓熷け

绛�: 鍦ㄧ祩绔�涓�杓稿叆gsetting set org.mate.caja.desktop trash-icon-icon-visible false鍗冲彲

13) 瀹夎�濈郴绲�(t菕ng)灞忓箷鍒嗚��

绛�: 闇�瑕佽伅(li谩n)绯荤‖浠跺粻鍟嗗崌绱氬浐浠跺嵆鍙�

14) 妗岄潰鍦栨��(bi膩o)鍏ㄩ儴娑堝け涓嶈��锛屽彧鍓╀换鍕�(w霉)娆勫拰闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�銆�

绛�: 鍙�鑳芥槸鎶奵aja瑾ゅ埅浜�锛岄噸瑁濋噸鍟熸��(j墨)鍣ㄥ嵆鍙�

   鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細sudo   apt   install   caja   caja-common

15) 鍦ㄥ摢閲岄棞(gu膩n)闁夐帠灞忓苟涓旇ō(sh猫)缃�閹栧��?x铆)r闁�

绛�: 瑷�(sh猫)缃�閹栧睆锛氶枊濮嬭彍鍠�——>鎺у埗闈㈡澘——>闆绘簮绠＄悊——>灞忓箷淇濊��(h霉)

16) 浠诲嫏(w霉)娆勬秷澶�

 绛�: 鍒�闄や富鐩�閷勪笅.config/锛岄噸鍟熸��(j墨)鍣ㄥ悗浠诲嫏(w霉)娆勬仮寰�(f霉)姝ｅ父

11. 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍟忛��

1) 浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)閫ｆ帴澧炲姞,閮ㄥ垎閫ｆ帴澶辨晥

绛�: 鍒�闄�/etc/udev/rules.d/涓嬬殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴閰嶇疆鏂囦欢锛岄噸鍟熸��(j墨)鍣ㄥ啀鑷�鍕曠敓鎴�

2) ssh閫ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄩ�熷害鎱�

绛�:  娉ㄩ噵/etc/ssh/ssh_config鏂囦欢涓璅orwardX11涓�琛�

3) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)琚�浜轰慨鏀归厤缃�鍚庢檪鏂锋檪绾�(x霉)

绛�: 鏌ョ湅鏃ュ織,纰哄畾鍟忛�屾墍鍦ㄣ�傛儏娉佷竴:/etc鐩�閷勪笅閰嶇疆鏂囦欢灞�涓绘垨娆�(qu谩n)闄愯��淇�鏀�,鍓囨寜鐓ф�ｇ⒑閰嶇疆涓�涓�淇�鏀瑰洖鍘熶締閰嶇��

4) 鍒囨彌鐢ㄦ埗鎻愮ず鐒℃硶瑙ｆ瀽涓绘��(j墨)

绛�: 淇�鏀筯ostname,浣嗘湭鍚屾�ヤ慨鏀�/etc/hosts灏�(d菐o)鑷�,鏇存敼/etc/hosts涓�鐨勪富姗�(j墨)鍚嶇偤hostname鍛戒护寰楀埌鐨勪富姗�(j墨)鍚�

5) service networking restart 澶辨晽鐨勫晱椤�

绛�锛氱敱浜庣従(xi脿n)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛岄粯瑾�(r猫n)浣跨敤network-manager锛屾墍浠�networking鐒℃硶鎺ョ�＄��(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛岄�犳垚灏峮etworking鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬搷浣滃け鏁�銆傚洜姝�锛屽�傛灉闇�瑕侀噸鍟熺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屼娇鐢ㄥ懡浠�“service network-manager restart”鍗冲彲

6) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閰嶇疆濂�锛屼絾鐒℃硶瑷�鍟忕��(w菐ng)闋�

鈶犮��鍛戒护琛屽煼(zh铆)琛岋細ping  ip

鈶°��鑳絧ing閫�锛屽啀淇�鏀�/etc/resolv.conf

鈶���娣诲姞dns锛屽�傦細nameserver  8.8.8.8

7) mac鍦板潃婕傜Щ鍟忛��锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐣板父

绛�: 閫氶亷nameif缍佸畾mac鍦板潃瑙ｆ焙

8) 濡備綍鎵嬪嫊閰嶇疆缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛�

鈶犮��鐧婚寗绯荤当(t菕ng)

鈶°��鎵撻枊鎺у埗闈㈡澘-缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴

鈶���閬告搰瑕佺法杓�鐨勭��(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴,鐒跺悗榛�(di菐n)鎿�“绶ㄨ集”

鈶ｃ��鍦ㄦ墦闁嬬殑绐楀彛涓�,閬告搰”IPv4瑷�(sh猫)缃�“,鎵惧埌”DNS鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣�“,濉�鍏�DNS鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄥ湴鍧�鍗冲彲

9) 绯荤当(t菕ng)閰嶇疆缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐒℃晥,缍�(w菐ng)闂�(gu膩n)閫�,DNS ping涓嶉��,缍�(w菐ng)涓婁笉浜�锛�

绛�:  璜嬫�㈡煡鎮ㄧ殑DNS閰嶇疆鏄�鍚︽湁瑾�銆傝嫢纰哄畾DNS閰嶇疆鐒¤��,璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘偍鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绠�銆�

10) 榛�(di菐n)鍦栧舰鍖栭厤缃�缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎻愮ず“绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑸囨�ょ増鏈�鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊鍣ㄤ笉鍏煎��”锛�

绛�:  璜嬪槜瑭﹂噸鍟烴etworkManager鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽煼(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細service  NetworkManager start

11) 缍�(w菐ng)鍗″瀷铏熸�庝箞鏌ョ湅锛�

绛�:  璜嬫墦闁嬮枊濮嬭彍鍠�——>鎵�鏈夎粺浠�——>楹掗簾鍔╂墜,鍦ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)淇℃伅閲屽彲缍�(w菐ng)鍗¤┏绱�(x矛)淇℃伅

12)  networking鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗￠厤缃�鏂囦欢璺�寰�锛�

绛�:  缍�(w菐ng)鍗￠厤缃�鏂囦欢璺�寰戞槸/etc/network/interfaces

13) 鎬庝箞鏌ョ湅mac鍦板潃锛�

绛�:  璜嬫墦闁嬮枊濮嬭彍鍠�——>鎵�鏈夎粺浠�——>楹掗簾鍔╂墜,鍦ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)淇℃伅閲屽彲缍�(w菐ng)鍗�

鍩�(zh铆)琛屽懡浠わ細ifconfig

14) 鎻涗簡杈﹀叕鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨氨涓婁笉浜嗙恫(w菐ng)浜嗭紵

A: 鏇存彌缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨悗,闇�瑕侀噸鏂伴厤缃�缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴,璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘偍鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绠�

15) 濡備綍閰嶇疆缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浠ｇ悊锛�

绛�: 鍙�閫氶亷闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�——>鎺у埗闈㈡澘——>缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浠ｇ悊鎵撻枊閰嶇疆鐣岄潰,鏍规摎(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜閫�(j矛n)琛岄厤缃�

16) 瑷�(sh猫)缃�缍�(w菐ng)鍗￠檺閫燂紵

绛�: 瑷�(sh猫)缃�鏂规硶锛歟thtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full 

17) 瑷�(sh猫)缃甶p鍚�,閲嶅暉绯荤当(t菕ng),缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴鏈冭畩,渚嬪�俥th0涓�闁嬪�嬮�ｆ帴鐨勬槸A缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌),浣嗘槸鍋剁埦閲嶅暉鏈冮�ｆ帴鍒癇缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛�

18) 绛�: 绶ㄨ集“缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴”——>“浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)”——>“瑷�(sh猫)鍌�”闇�瑕佹寚瀹氱恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗¤ō(sh猫)鍌�

18) 鍙充笅瑙掔恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栨��(bi膩o)娑堝け锛�

绛�: 寤鸿�版偍淇�鏀�/var/lib/NetworkManager涓嬬殑NetworkManager.state鏂囦欢,灏囨墍鏈夊�奸兘瑷�(sh猫)缃�鐐簍rue,鐒跺悗閲嶅暉绯荤当(t菕ng)

鎴栬�呭缓璀版偍鐩存帴鍒�闄�/var/lib/NetworkManager涓嬬殑NetworkManager.state鏂囦欢,鐒跺悗閲嶅暉绯荤当(t菕ng)

19) 鍦栧舰鐣岄潰鐒℃硶閰嶇疆缍�(w菐ng)鍗�锛�

绛�: 鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸network-manager鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏈�鍟熷��,娉ㄩ噵/etc/network/interfaces涓�鐨勮嚜瀹氱京鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰悗,鐒跺悗鍟熷嫊networ-manager鏈嶅嫏(w霉)骞惰ō(sh猫)缃�鐐洪枊姗�(j墨)鑷�鍟燂��

sudo systemctl start network-manager

sudo systemctl enable network-manager

20) 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙充笅瑙掔殑鏅傞枔鐒℃硶鑸囩恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏅傞枔鍚屾��,姣忔�￠噸鍟熷��,鏅傞枔璁婅嚦2016.012锛堜笉姝ｅ父鐨勬棩鏈燂級锛�

鈶犮��璜嬫�㈡煡鎮ㄧ殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏄�鍚﹁兘閫ｆ帴澶栫恫(w菐ng)銆傝嫢缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏆㈤��,璜嬫墦闁嬫帶鍒堕潰鏉�-鏅傞枔鑸囨棩鏈�,纰鸿獚(r猫n)鏄�鍚﹀凡鍕鹃��”鑸囩恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏅傞枔鍚屾��“

鈶°��鑻ョ劇娉曢�ｆ帴澶栫恫(w菐ng),璜嬫墦闁嬫帶鍒堕潰鏉�-鏅傞枔鑸囨棩鏈�,鍙栨秷鍕鹃伕”鑸囩恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏅傞枔鍚屾��“,鐒跺悗瑷�(sh猫)缃�姝ｇ⒑鐨勬檪闁�銆傜劧鍚庢墦闁嬩竴鍊嬬祩绔�,鍩�(zh铆)琛岋細sudo    hwclock   -w

21) 闆昏叇閺堟帴涓嶄笂鍏�(n猫i)缍�(w菐ng),鎻掍簡缍�(w菐ng)绶氱敤涓嶄簡锛�

绛�: 璜嬫�㈡煡鏄�鍚︽湭閰嶇疆鍏�(n猫i)缍�(w菐ng)IP,妾㈡煡鏂瑰紡鐐猴細鍙抽嵉浠诲嫏(w霉)娆勫彸鍋�(c猫)鐨勯浕鑵﹀湒妯�(bi膩o),鍦ㄨ彍鍠�涓�閬告搰“閫ｆ帴淇℃伅”,鏌ョ湅娲诲嫊鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴涓�鏄�鍚︽湁鏈夌窔閫ｆ帴

鑻ユ湭閰嶇疆IP,璜嬮厤缃�鍏�(n猫i)缍�(w菐ng)IP鍦板潃,IP鍦板潃璜嬪挩瑭㈣泊鍏�鍙哥殑缍�(w菐ng)绠＄嵅寰�

22) 鑷哄紡姗�(j墨)濡備綍閫ｆ帴wifi锛�

绛�: 鑷哄紡姗�(j墨)涓绘��(j墨)涓�鏈�鍏�(n猫i)缃�鐒＄窔缍�(w菐ng)鍗�,涓�鑸�鐒℃硶閫ｆ帴鐒＄窔缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌),鑻ラ渶閫ｆ帴鐒＄窔缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌),闇�閫ｆ帴澶栫疆鐒＄窔缍�(w菐ng)鍗★紙缍�(w菐ng)鍗￠渶瑕佸拰绯荤当(t菕ng)鍋氶仼閰嶏級銆�

12. 杓稿叆鍟忛��

1) 椋涢ò绛嗚�樻湰鐒℃硶浣跨敤鑷�甯堕嵉鐩ゅ拰瑙告懜鏉跨殑鍟忛��

绛�: 灏�/boot/grub.cfg閰嶇疆鏂囦欢涓�鐨刣rivicetree/dtb/u-boot-general.dtb淇�鏀圭偤drivicetree/dtb/u-boot-changcheng-laptop.dtb

2) 鎼滅嫍鎷奸煶杓稿叆娉曚簜纰煎晱椤�

绛�: 鍒�闄�~/.cache銆亊/.gconf鍜岋綖/.config瑙ｆ焙

3) 鎼滅嫍杓稿叆娉曞湪/tmp/涓嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲廲ore鏂囦欢

绛�: 鍗囩礆鎼滅嫍杓稿叆娉�

4) 鎼滅嫍浜旂瓎杓稿叆娉曠劇浜旂⒓棣栭伕涓婂睆鍔熻兘

绛�: 鍗囩礆鎼滅嫍杓稿叆娉曞埌0鍙婁互涓婄増鏈�

5) 杓稿叆娉曠敤涓嶄簡,浠诲嫏(w霉)娆勬矑鏈夐嵉鐩ゅ湒妯�(bi膩o)

绛�: 闇�瑕侀噸鏂板畨瑁漟citx锛�

sudo  apt-get  update

sudo  apt-get  install  fcitx

6) 鍘诲摢閲屼笅杓変簲绛嗚几鍏ユ硶锛�

绛�: 鐩�鍓嶆矑鏈夊柈鐛�(d煤)鐨勪簲绛嗚几鍏ユ硶瀹夎�濆��,鎼滅嫍杓稿叆娉曢粯瑾�(r猫n)闆嗘垚浜嗘悳鐙椾簲绛嗚几鍏ユ硶

7) 鎼滅嫍杓稿叆娉曟矑鏈夎睛娉曞垏鎻涘埌浜旂瓎杓稿叆锛屾垨鑰呰几鍏ユ煇浜涘瓧绗︿笉灏嶆檪

绛�: 鍙�浠ラ�氶亷瑷�(sh猫)缃�鎼滅嫍瑷�(sh猫)缃�“鎭㈠京(f霉)榛樿獚(r猫n)閰嶇疆”

13. 鎺涘嵏杓夊晱椤�

1)  鍦ㄦ湁x娆�(qu谩n)闄愮殑鎯呮硜涓嬪煼(zh铆)琛宻hell鑵虫湰/浜岄��(j矛n)鍒剁▼搴忓牨“娌掓湁娆�(qu谩n)闄�”閷�瑾�

绛�: 鍙栨秷鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺涜級鐨刵oexec鍙冩暩(sh霉)骞堕噸鏂版帥杓�

2)    濡備綍閰嶇疆鑷�鍕曟帥杓�

绛�锛氫慨鏀�/etc/fstab:sudo  pluma /etc/fstab

      鏂囨湯娣诲姞濡備笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

      UUID=bfe83d28-ce85-4999-84bb-d47167da6b07 /home/kylin/data ext4    errors=remount-ro    0       0

      涓婅堪鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛腑UUID鐐哄緟鎺涜級鍒嗗崁(q奴)妯�(bi膩o)璀�锛屼娇鐢╞lkid鐛�?銆�?/span>

3)  鍏╄嚭瀹㈡埗绔�鍚屾檪鎺涜級NFS锛屽垎鍒ュ皪鍏朵腑鐨勫悓涓�鍊嬫枃浠堕��(j矛n)琛宒d瀵�鍏ユ垨璁�鍙栨檪锛屾渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)璁�鍙栭�熷害鐣板父璁婃參鐨勬儏娉�

绛�: 浣跨敤mount鍛戒护鎺涜級NFS鏅�锛屽幓闄�nfs鐨�"nolock"鎺涜級鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屼娇鐢ㄩ粯瑾�(r猫n)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鎴栬�卨ock鍙冩暩(sh霉)鎺涜級

4) /etc/fstab鑷�鍕曟帥杓夊嚭渚嗙殑鍒嗗崁(q奴)锛屽垎鍗�(q奴)鎺涜級涔嬪墠鐨勫彲鍩�(zh铆)琛岃叧鏈�锛屾墜鍕昪hmod 777鍜宑hown閮芥矑鏈夊彲鍩�(zh铆)琛屾瑠(qu谩n)闄�

绛�: 鍦�/etc/fstab鐨勬帥杓夐伕闋呬簡鍔犱竴鍊嬫帥杓夊弮鏁�(sh霉)exec

5) 鎺涜級鐨勭‖鐩ゅ湪妗岄潰涓婃湁鍦栨��(bi膩o)锛岄渶瑷�(sh猫)缃�闅辫��

绛�: 閫氶亷gsettings瑙ｆ焙锛歡settings set org.mate.caja.desktop volumes-visible false

6) U鐩や笉鑳借嚜鍕曟帥杓�

绛�:  鎷旀帀U鐩�锛宺m -rf /media/* 锛屾妸/usr/share/hal/fdi/policy/10osvendor 涓嬬殑25-storage-methods.fdi鍒�鎺�.ubuntu 9.10闁嬪�嬩娇鐢╠evkit-disks渚嗚檿鐞嗘帥杓夛紝鍙�鑳藉拰hal娌栫獊浜�銆�

7) 鎰忓�栨帀闆绘垨纭�闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚�锛屾湁鏅傛渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)浣跨敤iscsiadm鑳芥�ｅ父鏌ョ湅Target瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝浣嗙劇娉曟帥杓夎┎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍟忛��銆傦紙鏃ュ織鍫卞憡鐒℃硶鎺涜級鎴栫�佺洡宸叉帥杓夛��

绛�: 鍒�闄�/var/lib/iscsi/nodes鐩�閷勪笅iSCSI瀛樺劜鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂鐨凾arget鍚嶅懡鍚嶇殑鏂囦欢澶句笅鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广��

8) 鎺涜級鐨剈鐩ら洐鎿婄劇娉曟墦闁�

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璜嬮�氶亷ll鍛戒护纰鸿獚(r猫n)鎺涜級鐩�閷勬��(qu谩n)闄愬強灞�涓�

鈶犮��鎸夌収姝ｅ父绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨刦acl瑷�(sh猫)缃�/media/greatwall锛堢洰閷勫悕绋卞叿绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佽�屽畾锛夊強u鐩ゆ帥杓夌洰閷勭殑facl锛�

sudo    setfacl    -m    u:greatwall:rx    /media/greatwall      

鈶°��瑷�(sh猫)缃甪acl娆�(qu谩n)闄愮殑mask:

sudo     setfacl    -m    m::rx     /media/greatwall

鈶� 姝ｇ⒑淇�鏀瑰��,璜嬮噸鏂版彃鎷擴鐩�,鍗冲彲姝ｅ父浣跨敤

9) 閵�娌抽簰楹熸搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鏀�鎸佸�氬�嬪垎鍗�(q奴)鎺涜級鍒板悓涓�鐩�閷勫��锛�

鈶犮��鐣�(d膩ng)鎶婂�氬�嬪垎鍗�(q奴)閮芥帥杓夊埌鍚屼竴鍊嬬洰閷勬檪锛岀洰閷勫彧鏈冮’绀烘渶鍚庢帥杓夊垎鍗�(q奴)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆傝�屾妸鏈�鍚庢帥杓夌殑鍒嗗崁(q奴)鍗歌級鍚庯紝瑭茬洰閷勫皣椤�绀哄�掓暩(sh霉)绗�浜屽�嬭��鎺涜級鐨勫垎鍗�(q奴)锛屼緷姝ら�炴��銆�

鈶°��鎵撻枊闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�-鎵�鏈夌▼搴�-闄勪欢-鍒嗗崁(q奴)绶ㄨ集鍣�

鍦ㄥ彸涓婅�掔‖鐩や笅鎷夎彍鍠�涓�閬告搰鏂扮‖鐩�

灏嶅叾閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鍗�(q奴)銆佹牸寮忓寲鎿嶄綔鍚�,閬告搰鍏朵腑鐨勪竴鍊嬪垎鍗�(q奴),鍦ㄥ彸閸佃彍鍠�涓�閬告搰鎺涜級

10) 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄥ拰鑷哄紡姗�(j墨)閮芥湁灏忔�傜巼鍑虹��(xi脿n)鎻掍簡usb0鐨剈鐩ゅ悗涓嶈兘鑷�鍕曟帥杓夌殑鍟忛�岋紝姝ゆ檪閫氶亷鍛戒护琛屾帥杓夊悗鍙�閫�(j矛n)琛岃畝瀵�瑷�鍟�

绛�:  鎻掓嫈閬庡揩灏�(d菐o)鑷达紝鎵嬪嫊鍗歌級u鐩ゅ啀鎷旀帀u鐩�锛岀劧鍚庨噸鏂版彃閫�(j矛n)u鐩�锛屼笉鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)姝ゆ儏娉�銆�

11) 濡備綍鐢ㄥ厜鐩ゆ帥杓夋湰鍦版簮锛�

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鈶犮��灏囨湰鍦版簮缍�(w菐ng)鍧�瀵�閫�(j矛n)/etc/apt/sources.list锛歝at /etc/apt/sources.list 锛�

鈶°��娣诲姞鏈�鍦版簮缍�(w菐ng)鍧�锛歞eb file:///media/kylin/Kylin-0.2 juniper main 鍏朵腑Kylin-0.2鏄�澶у��鐨凨锛屼笖鍏夌洡瑕佹帥杓夊湪閫欏�嬬洰閷勪笅銆�

14. 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤�

1) 鐣�鍦栬粺浠�

绛�: 鍙�鑱�(li谩n)绯婚簰楹熷叕鍙告彁渚沝ia杌熶欢

2) 瀹夎�濊粺浠舵檪鎻愮ず閬�(d谩)澶㈡暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�鐩搁��(gu膩n)閷�瑾�

绛�: 鍏堝嵏杓夐仈(d谩)澶㈡暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�锛屽啀瑁濋渶瑕佸畨瑁濈殑杌熶欢锛岃�濆畬鍚庡啀鎶婇��(d谩)澶㈣�濆洖渚�(娉ㄦ剰鍌欎唤鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�鐩搁��(gu膩n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉))

3) Firefox鎵撻枊java applet绋嬪簭璀﹀憡

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4) 鎵撻枊VMware鍫眝mmon鐒℃硶绶ㄨ��

绛�: 灏�/usr/src/linux-headers-xxx/include/miscdevice.h绗�71琛寁oid鏀圭偤int

5) 鐒℃硶浣跨敤xmanager

绛�: 鍟熺敤XDMCP,淇�鏀�/usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/60-kylin.conf鏂囦欢锛屾坊鍔犲�備笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

[XDMCPServer]

enabled=true

6) 绶ㄨ�痩tp,鍫辩己灏慿deamon.h鏂囦欢

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7) 鐏�鐙愮�忚�藉櫒鐨勭��(w菐ng)闋佸�備綍娣诲姞蹇�鎹锋柟寮�锛�

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8) 瀹氫綅dmserver鍓�(chu脿ng)寤哄韩鏂囦欢鍚庡暉鍕曟瑠(qu谩n)闄愪笉澶犵殑鍟忛��

绛�锛氬畨鍏ㄩ�炲瀷鐐�dmdb_data_t骞堕潪鍩�(zh铆)琛宒mdb_exec_t椤炲瀷锛宑hcon淇�鏀筨in鐩�閷勭殑椤炲瀷瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄥ拰鐐哄煼(zh铆)琛岄�炲��锛宬ysec_set -n exectl -v verified kysoft install.sh鍚庣敓鎴愮殑鏂囦欢娆�(qu谩n)闄愮偤鍩�(zh铆)琛屾瑠(qu谩n)闄�

9) 瀹夎�漧ibpcre鍖�锛宮ysql 鏈�鍦板湴鍧�鐐虹櫥閷勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鏅傦紝鐒℃硶鐧婚寗鐨勫晱椤�

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10) 閫氶亷钘�(l谩n)鐗欓�ｆ帴涓嶈兘浜掔櫦(f膩)鏂囦欢锛屾垨鑰呰棈(l谩n)鐗欑劇娉曢�ｆ帴鍟忛��

绛�锛�Kylin绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夎�漛luman-0.4-1 kord4k9鐗堟湰

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绛�锛氬畨瑁�kylin-settings-110.53kord-1 ukui浠ヤ笂鐗堟湰

12) 鐒￠﹨(q奴)鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)娣诲姞澶辨晽锛屾彁绀篶ups鎿嶄綔涓�鍑虹��(xi脿n)涓�鍊嬮尟瑾わ細client-error-possible

绛�锛氱郴绲�(t菕ng)缂哄皯libnss-mdns鍖呭皫(d菐o)鑷�锛屽皣libnss-mdns娣诲姞閫�(j矛n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍖呭垪琛�

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14)   濡備綍瑷�(sh猫)缃�鐏�鐙愮�忚�藉櫒鐨勪笅杓夌洰閷�

绛�锛氶�栭伕闋�——>涓嬭級锛岄粸(di菐n)“鐎忚��”锛岃ō(sh猫)缃�榛樿��(r猫n)鐨勪笅杓夌洰閷�

15)   澶╁伐鍦撳湏杌熶欢闆欐搳鐒℃硶鎵撻枊

绛�: 鍘熷洜鏄�绯荤��(t菕ng)鏅傞枔涓嶅皪锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷磋粺浠惰獚(r猫n)璀変笉閫氶亷锛屼慨鏀圭郴绲�(t菕ng)鏅傞枔鍚庯紝姝ｅ父浣跨敤

16)   qt5瑁濅簡qt5designer鐨勫寘浣嗘槸寤虹珛qt5鐨勫伐绋嬪悗娌掓硶鎵惧埌designer鎻掍欢

绛�: 瀹夎�漲ttools5-dev鍜宷ttools5-dev-tools鍏╁�嬪寘

17) xmanager閫ｄ笉涓�

绛�: 鍦╟ustom.conf涓�娣诲姞DisplaysPerHost鍙冩暩(sh霉)瑙ｆ焙

18)  鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣╲nc閫�(j矛n)绋嬪崰鐢ㄥぇ閲廲pu璩囨簮

绛�锛�vnc鍓�(chu脿ng)寤虹殑绐楀彛涓�鍑虹��(xi脿n)caja鍫遍尟鐨勫晱椤�锛屽埅闄ゆ墍鏈塿nc鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勯��(j矛n)绋嬪苟閲嶆柊瀹夎�濋厤缃�鍚庤В姹�銆�

19)  閫氶亷xmanager閫ｆ帴ft1500a绯荤当(t菕ng)锛宷t涓�杓稿叆鏈夊晱椤�銆�

绛�锛氫慨鏀�windows涓婄殑xmanager閰嶇疆锛屽皣xkeyboard鎵撻枊鍗冲彲

20) 鎬庝箞浣跨敤flash

绛�锛氭�ｅ紡鐗堟湰婵�娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚庢墠鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢�flash

21) 閵�娌抽簰楹熸敮鎸佷粈涔堢�忚�藉��

绛�锛氭敮鎸佺伀鐙愮�忚�藉��銆佽胺姝岀�忚�藉��銆�360鐎忚�藉櫒绛�,鍏烽珨鍙�鐧婚櫢楹掗簾杌熶欢瀹樼��(w菐ng)鏌ョ湅杌熶欢鍏煎�瑰垪琛�

22) 閵�娌抽簰楹熺偤浠�涔堝緸缍�(w菐ng)闋佹垨鑰厀ps閲岄潰寰�(f霉)鍒剁矘璨煎瓧楂旀渻浜傜⒓鎴栬�呮牸寮忎笉灏�

绛�锛氶�欏�嬫槸寰�淇＄殑涓�鍊�bug锛屽洜鐐哄瓧绗︾法纰煎樊鐣板皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑锛屽井淇￠倓娌掓湁瑙ｆ焙閫欏�嬪晱椤岀殑銆傛偍鍙�浠ュ厛鎶妛ps鐨勬枃瀛楀京(f霉)鍒跺埌涓�鍊嬫枃鏈�鏂囨獢閲�锛屽啀寰炴枃鏈�鏂囨獢閲屽��(f霉)鍒跺埌寰�淇″嵆鍙�瑙ｆ焙銆�

15. 鍏朵粬鍟忛��

1) 鐛茬煡绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夎�濇檪闁�

绛�: 寤鸿�扮敤tune2fs -l /dev/sda1| grep Filesystem鍛戒护渚嗙嵅鐭ユ枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)寤烘檪闁擄紝浣滅偤瑁濇��(j墨)鏅傞枔鐨勫弮鑰�,鍏朵腑/dev/sda1鐐洪渶瑕佹煡鐪嬬殑鍒嗗崁(q奴)

2) 楹掗簾鏇存柊绠＄悊鍣ㄤ竴鐩村牨“鐒″彲鐢ㄧ殑鏇存柊婧�”

绛�: 鍗歌級kylin-update-manager杌熶欢鍖呮垨鍗囩礆鎴�0鐗堟湰鍗冲彲锛�

3) U鐩ゆ墜鍕曟帥杓夛紝锛电洡涓�涓�鏂囧瓧绗﹂’绀虹偤浜傜⒓

绛�锛氬瓧绗﹂泦鐨勫師鍥�锛岄渶瑕佸湪mount鍚庡姞鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛�

 sudo mount –o iocharset=utf8 /dev/sdb1 /mnt

4) 姘镐腑office鎴杦ps缂烘煇浜涘瓧楂�

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鈶���瀹夎�濆畬鎴愭洿鏂板瓧楂旂珐瀛橈細sudo fc-cache锛�

鈶ｃ��閲嶅暉闆昏叇鎵嶇敓鏁�

5) 鍗歌級 USB 瀛樺劜瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐檪鎻愮ず“ Device is busy ”锛屾�庝箞杈�?

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鈶°��鐒跺悗锛岀敤鍛戒护fuser -m /dev/sda1(sda1鏄疷SB瀛樺劜瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐枃浠�)锛屾煡鐪嬪摢浜涢��(j矛n)绋嬫�ｅ湪浣跨敤瑕佸嵏杓夌殑閫欏�婾SB瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

鈶���浣跨敤killall PID娈烘�婚�欎簺閫�(j矛n)绋嬶紝鍐嶅嵏杓塙SB瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏氨涓嶆渻鍐嶆彁绀�“ Device is busy”銆�

鈶ｃ��鐪嬩笉鎳傛檪鍩�(zh铆)琛岄�欏�嬪懡浠�銆俿ync && fuser -m /dev/sda1 -k鐒跺悗鍐嶅嵏杓� usb瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍�傚伓鐧�(f膩)鎬х殑妗岄潰鍦栨��(bi膩o)娑堝け,闇�瑕佸埛鏂版墠鑳介’绀�.

6)  windows涓嬬法杓�鐨勬枃浠剁��(f膩)閫佹垨鎷疯矟鍒伴簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚嶅瓧浜傜⒓

绛�锛�Windows鍜岄簰楹熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭法纰煎樊鐣�

7)  闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�鎴栫媭鎱�(t脿i)娆勬秷澶�

鈶犮��闁嬪�嬭彍鍠�锛氬懡浠よ�岄��(y霉n)琛宮ate-menu

鈶°��鐙�鎱�(t脿i)娆勶細mate-panel  --reset

鈶���鎴栧埅闄ゅ�剁洰閷勪笅鐨�.config鏂囦欢銆�

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